英语不规则动词表
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，如果结尾有e，只加d，而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
- 中文名称 英语不规则动词表
- 外文名称 English irregular verbs
- 所属学科 英语
- 应用领域 英语
- 分类 AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型
详细列表
Infinitive不定式 | Past Tense 过去式 |
abide | abode,abided |
alight | alighted,alit |
arise | arose |
awake | awoke,awaked |
be | were /was |
bear | bore |
beat | beat |
become | became |
befall | befell |
beget | begot |
begin | began |
behold | beheld |
bend | bent |
bereave | bereaved,bereft |
beseech | besought,beseeched |
beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke |
bespread | bespread |
bestrew | bestrewed |
bestride | bestrode |
bet | bet,betted |
betake | betook |
bethink | bethought |
bid | bade,bid |
bide | bode,bided |
bind | bound |
bite | bit |
bleed | bled |
blend | blended,blent |
bless | blessed,blest |
blow | blew |
break | broke |
breed | bred |
bring | brought |
broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted |
browbeat | browbeat |
build | built |
burn | burnt,burned |
burst | burst |
buy | bought |
can | could |
cast | cast |
catch | caught |
chide | chid,chided |
choose | chose |
cleave | cleaved,cleft,clove |
cleave | clave |
cling | clung |
clothe | clothed,clad |
come | came |
cost | cost |
creep | crept |
crow | crowed,crew |
cut | cut |
dare | dared,durst |
deal | dealt |
die | died |
dig | dug |
dispread | dispread |
do | did |
draw | drew |
dream | dreamed,dreamt |
drink | drank |
drive | drove |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled |
eat | ate |
fall | fell |
feed | fed |
feel | felt |
fight | fought |
find | found |
flee | fled |
fling | flung |
fly | flew |
flee | fled |
fly | flied |
forbear | forbore |
forbid | forbade,forbad |
forecast | forecast,forecasted |
fordo | fordid |
forego | forewent |
foreknow | foreknew |
forerun | foreran |
foresee | foresaw |
foreshow | foreshowed |
foretell | foretold |
forget | forgot |
forgive | forgave |
forsake | forsook |
forswear | forswore |
freeze | froze |
gainsay | gainsaid |
get | got |
gild | gilded,gilt |
gird | girded,girt |
give | gave |
go | went |
grave | graved |
grind | ground |
grow | grew |
hamstring | hamstringed,hamstrung |
hang | hung |
hang | hanged |
have | had |
hear | heard |
heave | heaved,hove |
hew | hewed |
hide | hid |
hit | hit |
hold | held |
hurt | hurt |
inlay | inlaid |
keep | kept |
kneel | knelt,kneeled |
knit | knitted,knit |
know | knew |
lade | laded |
lay | laid |
lead | led |
lean | leaned,leant |
leap | leapt,leaped |
learn | learnt,learned |
leave | left |
lend | lent |
let | let |
lie | lay |
lie | lied |
light | lit |
light | lighted |
lose | lost |
make | made |
may | might |
mean | meant |
meet | met |
melt | melted |
misdeal | misdealt |
misgive | misgave |
mislay | mislaid |
mislead | misled |
mistake | mistook |
misunderstand | misunderstood |
mow | mowed |
must | must |
ought | ought |
outbid | outbade,outbid |
outbreed | outbred |
outdo | outdid |
outeat | outate |
outfight | outfought |
outgo | outwent |
outgrow | outgrew |
outlay | outlaid |
outride | outrode |
outrun | outran |
outsell | outsold |
outshine | outshone |
outshoot | outshot |
outsit | outsat |
outspend | outspent |
outspread | outspread |
outthrow | outthrew |
outthrust | outthrust |
outwear | outwore |
overbear | overbore |
overbid | overbid |
overblow | overblew |
overbuild | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought |
overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame |
overdo | overdid |
overdraw | overdrew |
overdrive | overdrove |
overeat | overate |
overfeed | overfed |
overfly | overflew |
overgrow | overgrew |
overhang | overhung |
overhear | overheard |
overlade | overladed |
overlay | overlaid |
overleap | overleapt,overleaped |
overlie | overlay |
overpay | overpaid |
override | overrode |
overrun | overran |
oversee | oversaw |
oversell | oversold |
overset | overset |
oversew | oversewed |
overshoot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept |
overspend | overspent |
overspread | overspread |
overtake | overtook |
overthrow | overthrew |
overwind | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote |
partake | partook |
pay | paid |
precast | precast |
prechoose | prechose |
prove | proved |
put | put |
quit | quitted,quit |
read | read |
reave | reaved,reft |
rebuild | rebuilt |
recast | recast |
reeve | rove,reeved |
relay | relaid |
rend | rent |
repay | repaid |
reset | reset |
retell | retold |
rid | rid,ridded |
ride | rode |
ring | rang |
rise | rose,risen |
rive | riven |
run | ran |
saw | sawed |
say | said |
see | saw |
seek | sought |
sell | sold |
send | sent |
set | set |
sew | sewed |
shake | shook |
shall | should |
shave | shaved |
shear | sheared |
shed | shed |
shine | shone,shined |
shoe | shod,shoed |
shoot | shot |
show | showed |
shred | shredded,shred |
shrink | shrank,shrunk |
shrive | shrove,shrived |
shut | shut |
sing | sang,sung |
sink | sank,sunk |
sit | sat |
slay | slew |
sleep | slept |
slide | slid |
sling | slung |
slink | slunk |
slit | slit |
smell | smelt,smelled |
smite | smote |
sow | sowed |
speak | spoke |
speed | sped,speeded |
spell | spelt,spelled |
spend | spent |
spill | spilt,spilled |
spin | spun |
spit | spat,spit |
split | split |
spoil | spoilt,spoiled |
spread | spread |
spring | sprang,sprung |
stand | stood |
stave | staved,stove |
steal | stole |
stick | stuck |
sting | stung |
stink | stank,stunk |
strew | strewed |
stride | strode |
strike | struck |
string | strung |
strive | strove,strived |
swear | swore |
sweat | sweat,sweated |
sweep | swept |
swell | swelled |
swim | swam |
swing | swung |
take | took |
teach | taught |
tear | tore |
tell | told |
think | thought |
thrive | throve,thrived |
throw | threw |
thrust | thrust |
tread | trod |
unbend | unbent |
unbind | unbound |
unbuild | unbuilt |
underbid | underbid |
underbuy | underbought |
undercut | undercut |
underdo | underdid |
underfeed | underfed |
undergo | underwent |
underlay | underlaid |
underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay |
underpay | underpaid |
underrun | underran |
undersell | undersold |
underset | underset |
undershoot | undershot |
understand | understood |
undertake | undertook |
underwrite | underwrote |
undo | undid |
undraw | undrew |
unfreeze | unfroze |
ungird | ungirded,ungirt |
unhang | unhung |
unknit | unknitted,unknit |
unlade | unladed |
unlay | unlaid |
unlearn | unlearnt,unlearned |
unmake | unmade |
unreeve | unrove,unreeved |
unsay | unsaid |
unset | unset |
unsling | unslung |
unspeak | unspoke |
unstick | unstuck |
unstring | unstrung |
unswear | unswore |
unteach | untaught |
unthink | unthought |
untread | untrod |
unweave | unwove |
unwind | unwound |
upbuild | upbuilt |
upcast | upcast |
uphold | upheld |
uppercut | uppercut |
uprise | uprose |
upset | upset |
upsweep | upswept |
upswing | upswung |
wake | waked,woke |
waylay | waylaid |
wear | wore |
weave | wove |
wed | wedded,wed |
weep | wept |
weigh | weighed |
wet | wetted,wet |
will | would |
win | won |
wind | winded,wound |
wit | wist |
withdraw | withdrew |
withhold | withheld |
withstand | withstood |
work | worked |
work | wrought |
wring | wrung |
write | wrote |
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读(读音是[red])
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten/ beat 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d"改为"t"构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
hang hanged hanged 绞死
show showed showed/ shown 展示
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug/ digged dug/ digged 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
be was/ were been 是
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
take took taken/ took 拿
hide hid hidden/ hid 隐藏
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 升起
drive drove driven 驾驶
(2)过去式将-aw, -ow, -y变为-ew，过去分词在原形后加-n，其中"fly"的过去分词是将"y"改为"ow"再加"n"。
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
fly flew flown 飞
(3)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词，其中"wear"的过去分词是将"e"改为"n"。
wear wore worn 穿
freeze froze frozen 冻结
steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 说话
tread trod trodden/ trod 行走
break broke broken 破碎，折断
choose chose chosen 选择
weave wove/ weft woven/ weft 编织
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
get got gotten/ got得
forget forgot forgotten/ forgot忘记
(4)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母"i"分别为"a"(过去式)和"u"(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 饮
ring rang/ ringed rung/ ringed 按铃
sing sang/ sung sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
spin span/ spun spun 旋转
sink sank/ sunk sunk/ sunken 沉
spring sprang/ sprung sprung 跳跃
(5)其他不规则动词的变化。
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
6. 情态动词(无过去分词)
can could 能
may might 可以
must / 必须
shall should 应该
will would 将/会
不规则动词表
序号 | 动词原形或不定式 | 过去式 | 现在分词或动名词 | 第三人称 单数 | 注释 | 前缀 | 词根 |
1 | bear | bore | bearing | bears | 忍受，承担 | bear | |
2 | forbear | forbore | forbearing | forbears | 克制，忍耐 | for- | bear |
3 | overbear | overbore | overbearing | overbears | 压服，征服 | over-表示"在…之上，过度" | bear |
4 | bend | bent | bending | bends | 弯曲，弯腰 | bend | |
5 | unbend | unbent | unbending | unbends | 变直，伸直 | un-表示"不" | bend |
6 | bid | bade， bid | bidding | bids | 出价，恳求，邀请，力求，企图 | bid | |
7 | forbid | forbade， forbad | forbidding | forbids | 禁止，阻碍 | for- | bid |
8 | outbid | outbid | outbidding | outbids | 出价高于(别人) | out-表示"超过" | bid |
9 | underbid | underbid | underbidding | underbids | 出价较低 | under-表示"在…之下，过低" | bid |
10 | bind | bound | binding | binds | 约束，捆绑 | bind | |
11 | rebind | rebound | rebinding | rebinds | 重新捆绑 | re-表示"重复" | bind |
12 | unbind | unbound | unbinding | unbinds | 解开，解放 | un-表示"不" | bind |
13 | build | built | building | builds | 建造，建立 | build | |
14 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilding | rebuilds | 重建，恢复 | re-表示"重复" | build |
15 | cast | cast | casting | casts | 铸造，投掷，脱落 | cast | |
16 | broadcast | broadcast， broadcasted | broadcasting | broadcasts | 广播 | broad- | cast |
17 | forecast | forecast， forecasted | forecasting | forecasts | 预报，预测 | fore-表示"预先" | cast |
18 | miscast | miscast | miscasting | miscasts | 指配不适当的角色 | mis-表示"不，错误" | cast |
19 | overcast | overcast | overcasting | overcasts | 使沮丧，包缝，遮蔽 | over-表示"在…之上，过度" | cast |
20 | recast | recast | recasting | recasts | 再铸，重塑，改正 | re-表示"重复" | cast |
21 | come | came | coming | comes | 来，成为，变得 | come | |
22 | become | became | becoming | becomes | 变为，适合，发生 | be-表示"遍及、使成为" | come |
23 | overcome | overcame | overcoming | overcomes | 战胜，克服 | over-表示"在…之上，过度" | come |
24 | deal | dealt | dealing | deals | 处理，分配 | deal | |
25 | misdeal | misdealt | misdealing | misdeals | 处理不当 | mis-表示"不，错误" | deal |
26 | do | did | doing | does | 做，干 | do | |
27 | outdo | outdid | outdoing | outdoes | 胜过，优于 | out-表示"超过" | do |
28 | overdo | overdid | overdoing | overdoes | 做得过分，夸张 | over-表示"在…之上，过度" | do |
29 | redo | redid | redoing | redoes | 重做 | re-表示"重复" | do |
30 | undo | undid | undoing | undoes | 松开，撤销 | un-表示"不" | do |
31 | draw | drew | drawing | draws | 绘画，拉，吸引 | draw | |
32 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawing | withdraws | 撤退，退出 | with- | draw |
33 | fall | fell | falling | falls | 落下，下降 | fall | |
34 | befall | befell | befalling | befalls | 发生，降临 | be-表示"遍及、使成为" | fall |
35 | get | got | getting | gets | 得到，到来，成为 | get | |
36 | beget | begot | begetting | begets | 产生，引起 | be-表示"遍及、使成为" | get |
37 | forget | forgot | forgetting | forgets | 忘记，忽略 | for- | get |
38 | give | gave | giving | gives | 给予，赠送 | give | |
39 | forgive | forgave | forgiving | forgives | 原谅，免除 | for- | give |
40 | misgive | misgave | misgiving | misgives | 疑虑，担忧 | mis-表示"不，错误" | give |