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    Linux 绯荤当阆嬬董

    2020-02-19 04:37:31 百科
    Linux 绯荤当阆嬬董

    Linux 绯荤当阆嬬董

    銆奓inux 绯荤当阆嬬董銆嬫槸2014骞?链堥浕瀛愬伐妤嚭鐗堢ぞ鍑虹増镄勫湒镟革纴浣滆€呮槸镟规睙凿€佸湅镟夊钩銆?/p>

    鍩烘湰浠嬬垂

    • 镟稿悕锛歀inux 绯荤当阆嬬董
    • 浣滆€?/b>锛氭浌姹熻彲銆佸湅镟夊钩
    • ISBN锛?78-7-121-23958-8
    • 阕佹暩锛?52阕?/li>
    • 瀹氩児锛?9.00鍏?/li>
    • 鍑虹増绀?/b>锛?a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" >闆诲瓙宸ユキ鍑虹増绀?/a>
    • 鍑虹増鏅傞枔锛?014骞?链?/li>
    • 闁嬫湰锛?6闁?/li>

    鍏у绨′粙

    銆奓inux 绯荤当阆嬬董銆嬩互CentOS 6 镣鸿棈链纴涓昏浠嬬垂浜哃inux 浣沧キ绯荤当镄勫熀链娇鐢ㄥ拰绯荤当绠＄悊鐭ヨ瓨銆伞€奓inux绯荤当阆嬬董銆嫔叡鍒?3 绔犲拰3 鍊嬮梼閷勶纴涓昏鍖呮嫭Linux 绨′粙鍜岀恫璺畨瑁濄€丩inux 绯荤当镞ュ父阆嬬董绠＄悊銆佷娇鐢ㄩ亱缍伐鍏稰uppet 绠＄悊瑷堢畻姗熴€丩inux 阆嬬董涓殑瀛桦劜绠＄悊銆丩inux 阆嬬董镄勭恫璺鐞嗐€丩inux 鍒楀嵃绠＄悊銆丩inux 阆嬬董镄勬棩瑾岀鐞嗐€丼ELinux 鍜岄槻鐏墕浠ュ强瀹夊叏瀵╄▓宸ュ叿镄勪娇鐢ㄣ€丩inux 绯荤当阆嬬董涓殑鏁告摎鍌欎唤鎭㈠京銆丩inux 闆嗙兢鍜岃矤杓夊潎琛＄鐞嗐€丩inux铏涙摤鍖栭厤缃€丩inux 阆嬬董涓殑Shell 濂楃敤銆丩inux 阆嬬董涓殑绯荤当鐩ｆ带绛夊収瀹广€伞€奓inux 绯荤当阆嬬董銆嫔緸阆嬬董宸ヤ綔涓殑濂楃敤链嶅嫏鍏ユ坠锛屽叏闱㈣瑳瑙ｅ熀链琇inux 浣沧キ绯荤当鍙婂悇绋粺楂旀湇鍕欑殑阆嬬董宸ヤ綔銆?/div>
    銆奓inux 绯荤当阆嬬董銆嫔収瀹硅┏鐩°€佺祼妲嬫竻鏅般€侀€氢织鏄撴哕锛屼娇鐢ㄤ简澶ч噺鍦栬〃灏嶅収瀹归€茶琛ㄨ堪鍜屾绱嶏纴渚挎柤璁€钥呯悊瑙ｅ强镆ラ柋锛屽叿链夊緢寮风殑瀵︾敤镐у拰鎸囧皫镐с€伞€奓inux 绯荤当阆嬬董銆嫔収瀹归仼鐢ㄦ柤RHEL/CentOS 6.0锛屽叾涓禃澶ч儴鍒嗗収瀹瑰悓鏅备篃阆╃敤鏂煎叾浠栦富瑕佺櫦琛岀増链€?/div>

    鐩寗

    绗? 绔?Linux 绨′粙鍜岀恫璺畨瑁?.................... 1
    1.1 Linux 绨′粙.............................................. 1
    1.1.1 UNIX 浣沧キ绯荤当镄勮獣鐢?.................... 1
    1.1.2 GNU 镞╂湡绨″彶.................................. 2
    1.1.3 POSIX 妯欐簴镄勭櫦灞曞彶....................... 2
    1.1.4 Linux 姒傝堪......................................... 3
    1.1.5 Linux 鍜岄枊婧愯粺楂旂殑鍟嗘キ鍖?............. 4
    1.1.6 Linux 鍜岄枊婧愯粺楂旂殑鍟嗘キ妯″纺.......... 5
    1.2 Linux 镙稿绩鍙婂叾锏艰鐗堟湰...................... 6
    1.2.1 Linux 锏艰鐗堟湰姒傝堪......................... 6
    1.2.2 Linux 镙稿绩镄勮畩阆?............................ 6
    1.2.3 Linux 涓昏锏艰鐗堟湰......................... 8
    1.3 浣跨敤缍茶矾瀹夎Linux ............................ 10
    1.3.1 瀹夎Linux 镄勫咕绋柟娉?................. 10
    1.3.2 閰岖疆PXE 浼烘湇鍣?........................... 10
    1.4 绯荤当鍩烘湰閰岖疆....................................... 13
    1.4.1 瑷畾涓€鍊嬬郴绲辩鐞嗗摗璩櫉.............. 13
    1.4.2 yum 閰岖疆.......................................... 14
    1.4.3 閰岖疆绯荤当链嶅嫏.................................. 16
    绗? 绔?Linux 绯荤当镞ュ父阆嬬董绠＄悊................ 19
    2.1 Linux 鐢ㄦ埗绠＄悊.................................... 19
    2.1.1 鍩烘柤锻戒护琛岀鐞嗗伐鍏?..................... 19
    2.1.2 浣跨敤鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏风鐞嗙敤鎴?............. 34
    2.2 杌熼珨鍖呯鐞?......................................... 37
    2.2.1 RPM 杌熼珨鍖呯鐞?........................... 37
    2.2.2 YUM 杌熼珨鍖呯鐞?........................... 45
    2.2.3 浣跨敤鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏?............................. 51
    2.3 Linux 妾旀绠＄悊.................................... 53
    2.3.1 鍩烘柤锻戒护琛岀殑妾旀绠＄悊.................. 53
    2.3.2 鍩烘柤鍦栧舰鍖栫殑妾旀绠＄悊宸ュ叿...........76
    2.4 Linux 瑷堢暙浠诲嫏绠＄悊............................ 80
    2.4.1 at 鐩搁棞锻戒护......................................80
    2.4.2 at 鐩搁棞锻戒护浣跨敤瀵︿緥.......................82
    2.4.3 绯荤当璩囨簮镄勫畾鏅傝鐢纸浣跨敤cron锛?...............................................83
    2.4.4 Linux 瑷堢暙浠诲嫏鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏稧nome-schedule ...............................85
    绗? 绔?浣跨敤阆嬬董宸ュ叿Puppet 绠＄悊瑷堢畻姗?..88
    3.1 Puppet 绨′粙.......................................... 88
    3.1.1 浠€楹兼槸Puppet ..................................88
    3.1.2 瀹㈡埗绔敮鎸?.....................................88
    3.1.3 宸ヤ綔铡熺悊..........................................89
    3.1.4 镣轰粈楹艰浣跨敤Puppet ......................90
    3.1.5 Puppet 鑸囧叾浠栬嚜鍕曞寲宸ュ叿灏嶆瘮.......90
    3.2 鍦–entOS 6 涓婂畨瑁漃uppet 閰岖疆绠＄悊宸ュ叿.............................................. 91
    3.2.1 瀹夎鐠板..........................................91
    3.2.2 瀹夎Puppet 链嶅嫏.............................91
    3.2.3 鍦╩aster 涓婂畨瑁濆拰鍟熺敤Puppet链嶅嫏..................................................91
    3.2.4 瀹夎Puppet 瀹㈡埗绔?........................92
    3.2.5 淇敼瀹㈡埗绔厤缃獢妗?.....................92
    3.2.6 鐢熸垚涓€鍊婼SL 璀夋浉..........................92
    3.2.7 浣跨敤Hello锛寃orld 娓│涓€涓?.........93
    3.2.8 鍦ㄦ湇鍕欑瀹夎Puppet 镄刣ashboard宸ュ叿..................................................94
    3.3 浣跨敤Puppet 阃茶妾旀绠＄悊................. 97
    3.3.1 鐞呜ВPuppet 鐩寗绲愭.....................97
    3.3.2 鐞呜В涓婚厤缃獢妗坧uppet.conf .......... 97
    3.3.3 鐞呜В涓绘閰岖疆妾旀site.pp .............. 99
    3.3.4 Puppet 浼烘湇鍣ㄧ镄勯厤缃?............... 100
    3.3.5 Puppet 妾旀绠＄悊閲嶈鍙冩暩瀵︿緥.... 102
    3.3.6 Puppet filebucket 妾旀绠＄悊瀵︽埌... 107
    绗? 绔?Linux 阆嬬董涓殑瀛桦劜绠＄悊...............111
    4.1 纾佺瀛桦劜绠＄悊..................................... 111
    4.1.1 Linux 纾佺绠＄悊宸ュ叿锻戒护..............111
    4.1.2 镣篖inux 娣诲姞鏂扮‖纰?................... 125
    4.1.3 Linux 纾佺閰嶉閰岖疆..................... 127
    4.1.4 Linux 纾佺RAID 閰岖疆.................. 132
    4.1.5 浣跨敤Palimpsest 纾佺宸ュ叿............. 135
    4.1.6 涓昏锷熻兘........................................ 136
    4.1.7 浣跨敤GParted 鍒嗗崁绶ㄨ集鍣?............ 139
    4.2 LVM 绠＄悊宸ュ叿................................... 144
    4.2.1 LVM 鍩虹...................................... 144
    4.2.2 锻戒护琛孡VM 閰岖疆瀵︽埌................. 148
    4.2.3 浣跨敤system-config-lvm绠＄悊LVM...................................... 154
    4.3 iSCSI 浣跨敤鏂规硶.................................. 158
    4.3.1 iSCSI 鎶€琛撶啊浠?............................ 158
    4.3.2 Linux iSCSI 閰岖疆........................... 161
    绗? 绔?Linux 阆嬬董镄勭恫璺鐞?................ 165
    5.1 Linux 缍茶矾鍩虹.................................. 165
    5.1.1 Linux 缍茶矾绲愭镄勭壒榛?................ 165
    5.1.2 Linux 涓嬮€ｇ窔鍩犺櫉鍒嗛厤..................... 167
    5.1.3 Linux 镄凾CP/IP 缍茶矾閰岖疆........... 169
    5.2 Linux 阆嬬董甯哥敤缍茶矾绠＄悊锻戒护.......... 170
    5.2.1 arp锛氱鐞嗙郴绲变腑镄凙RP 楂橀€熷揩鍙?............................................... 170
    5.2.2 arpwatch锛氱洠镵紸RP 瑷橀寗............ 171
    5.2.3 arping锛氩偝阃丄RP 璜嬫眰鍒颁竴鍊嬬浉閯颁富姗?....................................... 172
    5.2.4 finger锛氭煡镓句甫椤ず鐢ㄦ埗淇℃伅....... 173
    5.2.5 ifconfig锛氲ō瀹氱恫璺帴鍙?.............. 174
    5.2.6 iwconfig锛氲ō瀹氱剧绶氱恫鍗?............. 175
    5.2.7 hostname锛氶’绀轰富姗熷悕................. 179
    5.2.8 ifup锛氭縺娲昏ō鍌?.............................180
    5.2.9 ifdown锛氱鐢ㄧ恫璺ō鍌?................181
    5.2.10 mii-tool锛氲鏁寸恫鍗℃ā寮?.............181
    5.2.11 route锛氲ō瀹氲矾鐢辫〃......................182
    5.2.12 netstat锛氭煡鐪嬬恫璺€ｇ窔................184
    5.2.13 ping锛氭娓富姗熺殑阃ｉ€氭€?..........185
    5.2.14 traceroute锛氭镆ユ暩鎿氩寘镓€缍挞亷镄勮矾鐢卞櫒..............................186
    5.2.15 wget锛氢笅杓夋獢妗?..........................188
    5.2.16 telnet锛氶仩绋嬬橱閷?.........................191
    5.2.17 ethtool锛氭煡瑭㈠强瑷畾缍插崱鍙冩暩....192
    5.2.18 tc锛氶’绀哄拰缍娴侀噺鎺у埗瑷畾....193
    5.3 浣跨敤NetworkManager 鍜学cid 閰岖疆缍茶矾阃ｇ窔............................................ 194
    5.3.1 NetworkManager 绨′粙...................194
    5.3.2 浣跨敤NetworkManager 閰岖疆链夌窔缍茶矾鎺ュ彛........................................195
    5.3.3 浣跨敤NetworkManager 阃ｇ窔Wi-Fi (802.11)缍茶矾...................................196
    5.3.4 浣跨敤Wicd 缍茶矾绠＄悊鍣?.................197
    5.4 鎺屾彙Linux 阆嬬董甯哥敤缍茶矾鐩ｆ带宸ュ叿.. 199
    5.4.1 浣跨敤iftop 宸ュ叿鐩ｆ带缍插崱镄勬祦閲?..199
    5.4.2 浣跨敤ngrep 鐩ｆ带缍茶矾鎺ュ彛.............200
    5.4.3 鍒╃敤Bwm-NG 鐩ｆ脯阕诲...............202
    5.4.4 lsof ..................................................203
    5.4.5 浣跨敤IPTraf 鐩ｆ带Linux 缍茶矾.........205
    5.4.6 浣跨敤Tcpdump ................................207
    5.4.7 浣跨敤Nmap 缍茶矾鎺冩弿宸ュ叿............. 211
    5.4.8 浣跨敤Wireshark 缍茶矾鍖呭垎鏋?.........215
    绗? 绔?Linux 鍒楀嵃绠＄悊............................221
    6.1 Linux 鍒楀嵃绯荤当锏煎睍璺窔鍦?............. 221
    6.1.1 PostScript 瑾炶█...............................221
    6.1.2 BSD LPD 鍒楀嵃绯荤当.......................223
    6.1.3 LPRng 鍒楀嵃绯荤当............................224
    6.1.4 阃氱敤UNIX 鍒楀嵃绯荤当锛圕UPS锛?..225
    6.2 浣跨敤鍦栧舰鍖栧垪鍗伴厤缃鐞嗗伐鍏?........ 227
    6.2.1 Linux 鍒楀嵃阆庣▼..............................227
    6.2.2 涓嬭级瀹夎椹呭嫊................................ 227
    6.2.3 浣跨敤system-config-printer ............ 228
    6.3 浣跨敤CUPS 鍒楀嵃绯荤当......................... 231
    6.3.1 浜呜ВAlternative 姗熷埗.................... 231
    6.3.2 鍟熷嫊CUPS 鍒楀嵃链嶅嫏.................... 231
    6.3.3 绠＄悊CUPS 鍒楀嵃绯荤当.................... 231
    6.4 浣跨敤锻戒护琛屽伐鍏?................................ 233
    6.4.1 cupsd锛氶€氱敤鍒楀嵃绋嫔纺瀹堣阃茬▼... 233
    6.4.2 lpadmin锛氶厤缃甃P 鍒楀嵃链嶅嫏........ 234
    6.4.3 lp锛氩垪鍗版獢妗?................................ 236
    6.4.4 lpstat锛氶’绀鸿寮忓嵃琛ㄦ镫€鎱嬩俊鎭?............................................... 237
    6.4.5 lpr锛氭帓闅婂垪鍗颁綔妤?...................... 238
    6.4.6 lprm锛氩垪鍗颁絿鍒楀埅闄や换鍕?........... 238
    6.4.7 lpc锛氭带鍒跺嵃琛ㄦ........................... 239
    6.4.8 lpq锛氭镆ュ亣鑴浣囧垪................... 240
    6.4.9 lpinfo锛氶’绀洪﹨鍕曞拰瑷倷.............. 241
    6.4.10 lpmove锛氩皣浣沧キ寰炰竴鍊嬩絿鍒楃Щ鍕曞埌鍙﹀涓€鍊嬩絿鍒椾腑........................ 242
    6.4.11 lpd锛氲鍒楀嵃瀹堣阃茬▼................. 243
    6.4.12 Linux 鍒楀嵃鏁呴殰瑷烘柗................... 244
    绗? 绔?Linux 阆嬬董镄勬棩瑾岀鐞?................ 245
    7.1 镞ヨ獙绠＄悊绨′粙..................................... 245
    7.2 Linux 镞ヨ獙绠＄悊宸ュ叿.......................... 246
    7.2.1 Linux 镞ヨ獙绠＄悊宸ュ叿绨′粙............. 246
    7.2.2 镞ヨ獙绠＄悊杌熼珨鍖卲sacct 绨′粙........ 247
    7.2.3 lastcomm 锻戒护.............................. 247
    7.2.4 sa 锻戒护........................................... 249
    7.2.5 ac 锻戒护........................................... 250
    7.2.6 accton 锻戒护.................................... 252
    7.2.7 鍏朵粬镞ヨ獙绠＄悊瀵︾敤宸ュ叿................ 253
    7.3 Linux 镞ヨ獙绠＄悊鎶€宸?......................... 255
    7.3.1 浣跨敤logrotate 宸ュ叿........................ 255
    7.3.2 鎼滃皨镞ヨ獙妾旀镄勭瓥鐣ュ拰鎶€宸?....... 256
    7.3.3 镓嫔嫊鎼滃皨镞ヨ獙妾旀........................ 256
    7.3.4 浣跨敤logwatch 宸ュ叿鎼滃皨镞ヨ獙妾旀257
    7.3.5 鍏朵粬镞ヨ獙宸ュ叿................................ 258
    7.4 浣跨敤鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏凤细绯荤当镞ヨ獙镆ョ湅鍣?. 258
    7.4.1 绯荤当镞ヨ獙镆ョ湅鍣ㄧ殑瀹夎.................258
    7.4.2 蹇€熶娇鐢ㄥ叆闁€................................258
    7.5 閰岖疆rsyslogd...................................... 260
    7.5.1 閰岖疆rsylogd 绨′粙..........................260
    7.5.2 瀹夎閰岖疆........................................262
    7.5.3 杓稿嚭rsyslog 镞ヨ獙妾旀...................268
    绗? 绔?SELinux 鍜岄槻鐏墕浠ュ强瀹夊叏瀵╄▓宸ュ叿镄勪娇鐢?..................................273
    8.1 浣跨敤SELinux ..................................... 273
    8.1.1 SELinux 璧锋簮.................................273
    8.1.2 SELinux 妲嬫灦.................................274
    8.1.3 SELinux 鐩搁棞镄勬獢妗?....................277
    8.1.4 SELinux 浣跨敤瀵︽埌.........................277
    8.1.5 SELinux 甯幂埦鍊煎拰涓娄笅鏂囬厤缃?....279
    8.1.6 浣跨敤锻戒护琛屽伐鍏风鐞哠ELinux .....283
    8.1.7 SELinux 镞ヨ獙妾旀镄勪娇鐢?............295
    8.1.8 SELinux 鍜岀恫璺湇鍕栾ō瀹?............295
    8.2 Linux 瀹夊叏瀵╄▓宸ュ叿.......................... 301
    8.2.1 Linux 鐢ㄦ埗绌洪枔瀵╄▓绯荤当绨′粙......301
    8.2.2 瀹夎杌熼珨鍖呬甫涓旈厤缃瑷埚畧璀烽€茬▼................................................302
    8.2.3 鐢ㄦ埗绌洪枔瀵╄▓绯荤当镄勪娇鐢ㄥ渚?....306
    8.3 阒茬伀鐗呜ō瀹?....................................... 312
    8.3.1 阒茬伀鐗嗙啊浠?...................................312
    8.3.2 Linux 阒茬伀鐗?.................................315
    8.3.3 iptables 閰岖疆瀵︽埌...........................328
    8.3.4 浣跨敤system-config-firewall 鍜孎wbuilder 蹇€熸鏋禠inux阒茬伀鐗?...................330
    绗? 绔?Linux 绯荤当阆嬬董涓殑鏁告摎鍌欎唤鎭㈠京......................................338
    9.1 Linux 鍌欎唤鍩虹.................................. 338
    9.1.1 浠€楹兼槸鍌欎唤....................................338
    9.1.2 鍌欎唤鍓嶉渶钥冩叜镄勫洜绱?...................338
    9.1.3 阆告搰鍌欎唤浠嬭唱................................339
    9.1.4 Linux 鍌欎唤绛栫暐..............................340
    9.2 Linux 纾佸付姗熷倷浠藉拰鎭㈠京.................. 342
    9.2.1 纾佸付瀛桦劜绨′粙................................ 342
    9.2.2 纾佸付绠＄悊锻戒护................................ 343
    9.3 Linux 甯哥敤鍌欎唤宸ュ叿镄勪娇鐢?............. 348
    9.3.1 鐢╩irrordir 锅氱‖纰熷垎鍗€閺″儚....... 348
    9.3.2 浣跨敤partimage 鍌欎唤鎭㈠京Linux鍒嗗崁................................................ 349
    9.3.3 浣跨敤afio 宸ュ叿鍌欎唤........................ 351
    9.3.4 鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏稬uckyBackup............. 352
    9.3.5 Linux 鍌欎唤鎭㈠京宸ュ叿..................... 353
    9.4 浣跨敤缍茶矾鍌欎唤宸ュ叿Bacula................. 354
    9.4.1 Bacula 绨′粙.................................... 354
    9.4.2 Bacula 镄勫畨瑁濆强閰岖疆.................... 357
    9.4.3 鍩疯鍌欎唤鍜屾仮寰?........................... 362
    9.4.4 浣跨敤鍦栧舰鍖栧伐鍏穊acula-consolebat.......................................367
    9.5 浣跨敤rsync........................................... 368
    9.5.1 rsync 绨′粙...................................... 368
    9.5.2 rsync 鍏╃ó閮ㄧ讲鏋舵...................... 369
    9.5.3 rsync 锻戒护镙煎纺.............................. 370
    9.5.4 rsync 浣跨敤瀵︿緥.............................. 372
    9.5.5 閰岖疆rsycn 链嶅嫏............................. 374
    绗?0 绔?Linux 闆嗙兢鍜岃矤杓夊潎琛＄鐞?....... 380
    10.1 Linux 闆嗙兢鎶€琛撶啊浠?....................... 380
    10.1.1 闆嗙兢瑷堢畻IEEE 宸ヤ綔绲?.............. 380
    10.1.2 闆嗙兢绯荤当...................................... 380
    10.1.3 闆嗙兢镄勪綔鐢?................................. 381
    10.1.4 Linux 闆嗙兢镄勪綔鐢?...................... 382
    10.1.5 Linux 闆嗙兢楂旂郴绲愭................... 382
    10.1.6 Linux 闆嗙兢鍒嗛........................... 383
    10.1.7 Linux 闆嗙兢锏煎睍瓒ㄥ嫝................... 384
    10.1.8 鍓靛缓涓€鍊婰inux 闆嗙兢.................. 385
    10.1.9 鎴愬姛閰岖疆Linux 闆嗙兢镄勫缓璀?...... 387
    10.2 LVS 瀹夎鍙婇厤缃?............................. 389
    10.2.1 LVS 瑾旷敓鑳屾櫙.............................. 389
    10.2.2 IPVS 璨犺级瑾垮害绠楁硶.................... 389
    10.2.3 LVS 绯荤当浠嬬垂.............................. 390
    10.3 绲勫缓鍩烘湰镄凩VS 绯荤当..................... 393
    10.3.1 ipvsadm 镄勫畨瑁濆拰浣跨敤................393
    10.3.2 瑾垮害浼烘湇鍣ㄨō瀹氭祦绋?..................395
    10.3.3 濂楃敤浼烘湇鍣ㄨō瀹氭祦绋?..................396
    10.3.4 娓│LVS 绯荤当.............................396
    10.3.5 浣跨敤Piranha 閰岖疆瑾垮害浼烘湇鍣?...397
    10.4 浣跨敤Corosync 鍜孭acemaker........... 402
    10.4.1 瀹夎鍙婇厤缃瓹orosync 鍜孭acemaker.....................................402
    10.4.2 閰岖疆铏涙摤IP 鍦板潃.........................404
    10.4.3 鐩ｆ脯http 链嶅嫏..............................405
    10.5 浣跨敤pen 宸ュ叿閰岖疆璨犺级鍧囱　........... 407
    10.5.1 pen 绨′粙........................................407
    10.5.2 缍茶矾绲愭浠嬬垂..............................407
    10.5.3 瀹夎閰岖疆阆庣▼................................407
    10.5.4 阃氶亷瑷畾鑵虫湰妾旀鐩ｆ带pen镫€鎱?...............................................410
    绗?1 绔?Linux 铏涙摤鍖栭厤缃?......................412
    11.1 Linux 铏涙摤鍖栫啊浠?........................... 412
    11.1.1 Linux 铏涙摤鍖栭鍨?.......................412
    11.1.2 Linux 铏涙摤鍖栭爡鐩?.......................414
    11.1.3 Linux 浼烘湇鍣ㄨ櫅鎿寲镄勯吨瑕佹€?...415
    11.2 VirtualBox 铏涙摤鍖栨妧琛?................... 416
    11.2.1 VirtualBox 绨′粙............................416
    11.2.2 Linux 涓嫔畨瑁漋irtualBox .............418
    11.2.3 鍟熷嫊VirtualBox............................419
    11.2.4 寤虹珛涓€鍊嬭櫅鎿...........................419
    11.2.5 铏涙摤姗熼厤缃?.................................421
    11.2.6 浣跨敤VirtualBox 鍦↙inux 涓嫔畨瑁濋亱琛学indows XP SP3 镄勬妧宸?...422
    11.2.7 澧炲挤锷熻兘宸ュ叿镄勫叾浠栧姛鑳?..........424
    11.2.8 Virtualbox 铏涙摤姗熺殑鍌欎唤鍜屽揩镦х鐞?.............................................426
    11.2.9 Linux 骞冲彴涓媀irtualbox 铏涙摤姗熺‖纰熺殑鎿村..................................428
    11.2.10 Virtualbox 铏涙摤姗熺‖纰熸獢妗堥鍨嬫牸寮忚绑鎻?...........................430
    11.3 KVM 铏涙摤姗熼厤缃?........................... 431
    11.3.1 KVM 铏涙摤姗熺啊浠?....................... 431
    11.3.2 瀹夎鍙婇厤缃甂VM 鐩搁棞杌熼珨....... 432
    11.3.3 浣跨敤virt-manager 寤虹珛涓€鍊婯VM铏涙摤姗?......................................... 433
    11.3.4 KVM 铏涙摤姗熷姛鑳界啊浠?............... 436
    11.3.5 浣跨敤锻戒护琛屽煼琛岄珮绱氱鐞嗕换鍕?. 440
    11.4 KVM 铏涙摤姗熷瓨鍎茶ō瀹?................... 444
    11.4.1 KVM 铏涙摤姗熷瓨鍎叉ā寮忚В鏋?....... 444
    11.4.2 鍓靛缓鍩烘柤鍒嗗崁镄勫瓨鍎叉睁.............. 445
    11.4.3 鍓靛缓鍩烘柤鐩寗镄勫瓨鍎叉睁.............. 446
    11.4.4 鍓靛缓鍩烘柤LVM 镄勫瓨鍎叉睁............ 447
    11.4.5 浣跨敤锻戒护琛屾柟寮忕鐞嗗瓨鍎叉睁...... 448
    11.5 KVM SPICE 閰岖疆............................. 450
    11.5.1 SPICE 绨′粙.................................. 450
    11.5.2 瀹夎鍙婇厤缃甋PICE 浼烘湇鍣?........ 451
    11.5.3 浣跨敤SPICE 瀹㈡埗姗?.................... 452
    11.6 阆犵▼绠＄悊铏涙摤姗?.............................. 454
    11.6.1 KVM 铏涙摤姗熼仩绋嬬鐞?............... 454
    11.6.2 浣跨敤phpVirtualBox 阆犵▼绠＄悊VirtualBox 铏涙摤姗?...................... 454
    11.7 Ovirt 铏涙摤鍖栧伐鍏峰钩鍙版惌寤?............ 457
    11.7.1 Ovirt 绨′粙.................................... 457
    11.7.2 Ovirt 鐠板镄勮鏄?........................ 458
    11.7.3 瀹夎閰岖疆Ovirt Node 1 ................ 459
    11.7.4 瀹夎閰岖疆Ovirt Node 2 ................ 461
    11.7.5 浣跨敤鐎忚鍣ㄨí鍟廤eb 鎺у埗鍙?.... 461
    绗?2 绔?Linux 阆嬬董涓殑Shell 濂楃敤......... 465
    12.1 Shell 绨′粙......................................... 465
    12.1.1 浠€楹兼槸Shell................................. 465
    12.1.2 Shell 椤炲瀷..................................... 466
    12.2 Linux Shell 镄勫姛鑳?.......................... 467
    12.2.1 阃氶厤绗?......................................... 467
    12.2.2 閲嶅畾钖?......................................... 467
    12.2.3 绠￠亾.............................................. 469
    12.2.4 鍒ュ悕.............................................. 469
    12.2.5 锻戒护琛岃鍏?................................. 470
    12.2.6 锻戒护镟挎弥......................................470
    12.2.7 锻戒护姝峰彶......................................471
    12.3 Linux Shell 鍏冨瓧鍏?.......................... 474
    12.4 Shell 璁婃暩鍜孲hell 鐠板................... 475
    12.5 Linux 阆嬬董涓殑Shell 濂楃敤瀵︿緥.... 476
    12.5.1 浣跨敤Shell 鑵虫湰妾㈡脯绯荤当纾佺绌洪枔..............................................476
    12.5.2 鍒楀嚭镆愪竴鐩寗涓嬶纴绌洪枔鐢ㄩ噺瓒呴亷鎸囧畾澶у皬镄勫瓙鐩寗......................477
    12.5.3 浣跨敤涓€鍊婼hell 鑵虫湰鐛插彇缍茬珯镄勮ɑ鍐娄俊鎭?.....................................478
    12.5.4 妾㈡脯阃茬▼CPU鍒╃敤鐜囧拰妾㈡脯阃茬▼瑷樻喍楂斾娇鐢ㄩ噺..................................478
    12.5.5 灏峀inux 绯荤当阃茶鍏ㄩ溃镄勬镆?..479
    绗?3 绔?Linux 阆嬬董涓殑绯荤当鐩ｆ带............481
    13.1 鐩ｆ带铡熺悊.......................................... 481
    13.1.1 镐ц兘鐩ｆ带鏂规硶..............................481
    13.1.2 proc 妾旀绯荤当镄勭壒榛?.................481
    13.1.3 lproc 妾旀绯荤当镄勫姛鑳?................482
    13.1.4 鐩ｆ带绯荤当璨犺级..............................482
    13.1.5 浣跨敤phpsysinfo............................483
    13.1.6 鐩ｆ带Linux 阃茬▼阆嬭...................485
    13.1.7 鐩ｆ带瑷樻喍楂斾娇鐢ㄦ儏娉?.....................485
    13.1.8 鐩ｆ带涓ぎ铏旷悊鍣?.........................487
    13.1.9 浣跨敤iostat 鐩ｆ带I/O 镐ц兘.............489
    13.1.10 鐩ｆ带缍茶矾镐ц兘............................490
    13.1.11 SAR.............................................492
    13.1.12 浣跨敤kSar ....................................497
    13.2 Linux 镙稿绩纭珨镫€鎱嬬洠鎺?............... 502
    13.2.1 浣跨敤锻戒护琛屽伐鍏锋娓富姗熸澘銆丆PU ..............................................502
    13.2.2 浣跨敤smartmontools 妾㈡脯纭锅ュ悍镫€鎱?.....................................504
    13.3 浣跨敤Nagios...................................... 506
    13.3.1 Nagios 绨′粙..................................506
    13.3.2 瀹夎Nagios ..................................507
    13.3.3 娣诲姞鐩ｆ脯鐩..............................509
    13.3.4 鍦ㄧ洠娓富姗熶笂瀹夎nrpe浠ｇ悊.............................................. 510
    13.3.5 瑷畾鍫辫.......................................511
    13.3.6 瀹夎鍏朵粬澶栨帅绋嫔纺.............................. 513
    13.3.7 閰岖疆SMTP 澶栨帅绋嫔纺......................... 514
    13.3.8 閰岖疆POP 澶栨帅绋嫔纺............................. 515
    13.3.9 閰岖疆IMAP 澶栨帅绋嫔纺.......................... 515
    13.4 Linux 缍茶矾镐ц兘娓│宸ュ叿................ 517
    13.4.1 缍茶矾镐ц兘娓│绨′粙...................... 517
    13.4.2 鍒╃敤ipref 娓│缍茶矾镐ц兘............ 518
    13.4.3 浣跨敤tcptrace.................................520
    13.5 浣跨敤inotify 鐩ｆ带Linux 妾旀绯荤当浜嬩欢.............................................. 528
    13.5.1 Inotify 绨′粙..................................528
    13.5.2 镣轰粈楹奸渶瑕佺洠鎺ф獢妗堢郴绲?..........529
    13.5.3 Inotify 鍒板簳鏄粈楹?......................529
    13.5.4 瀹夎杌熼珨鍖?.................................529
    13.5.5 闁嫔浣跨敤宸ュ叿..............................529
    13.5.6 寤虹珛Inotify 鍒濆鍖栨獢妗?.............530
    13.5.7 阃茶鍩烘湰镄勬獢妗堟搷浣?..................531__

    鍓嶈█

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